Dissolving of Parliament Under the Federal System in Iraq

Abstract

In the parliament system we see the balancing between the authorities is ensures specially relation legislation authority، and executive authority (Government) this balancing means that the government can ask to parliament dissolve and end up its duration، and begin to select new parliament، and per contra the parliament can decide to dismis the government and ask to form new government.

In Iraq we found that the parliament had been dismissed many time during the royal system according 1925، constitutions، while there is no parliament during 1958، constitution، 1963، 1965، and also، 1968 constitution. At constitution of 1970، in spite of it provide to for parliament، but no parliament formed till 1980, At constitution of 2004، formed parliament council and also in 2005، constitution parliament constituted, To know the justification to dissolve the parliament in 2005 constitution enforce us to know the reasons of dis solving in the previous constitution and at last to assure a bout dissolving the parliament in 2005 constitution، federal one which fallowed parliament system in ruling the country.