Criminal Investigation Using AI: The Problem Of Accused`S Guarantees

Abstract

This research will shed light on criminal investigations using artificial intelligence (AI) and the potential problems that may arise in its impact on the legal guarantees afforded to the accused during the preliminary investigation stage. While AI plays a vital and pivotal role in criminal investigations, it can also become a means of violating the rights of the accused. The use of AI technologies presents a fundamental challenge: the accused's inability to understand and comprehend the algorithmic data and digital evidence automatically extracted to support the charges against them. This necessitates providing legal protection through enhanced safeguards. Its legal guarantees, and strengthening the role of judicial oversight of criminal investigation procedures at this stage of the criminal proceedings.