Legal Problems of Electoral Financing in Iraq and Proposed Solutions

Abstract

This research addresses the legal issues related to electoral financing in Iraq, as it is one of the most important factors affecting the integrity and transparency of the electoral process. The primary objective of the research is to uncover shortcomings in the legal texts regulating electoral financing, whether in terms of vague controls regarding funding sources, weak oversight and transparency mechanisms, or inadequate penalties imposed on violators. It also seeks to provide practical and legislative solutions that would enhance electoral integrity and protect the popular will from the illegitimate influence of political money. The adopted approach is descriptive and analytical, as relevant Iraqi constitutional and legal texts were analyzed. The research concluded that current Iraqi legislation suffers from clear gaps in controlling electoral financing. It lacks precise standards that set financial ceilings for electoral spending and allows for undisclosed or illegitimate funding sources. Furthermore, oversight bodies are weak in tracking the movement of electoral funds, which opens the door for political money to influence results and perpetuate inequality among candidates.